PALO ALTO COLLEGE
SAN ANTONIO, TEXAS
The 54th Regiment:  Black Troops during the Civil War
Theme Fourteen:
"A New Birth of Freedom"
Memorial to Col. Robert Shaw
Robert R. Hines
Assistant Professor of History



Click on this image to view a political cartoon

Assignments:

Required Film: Glory.

The War That Never Goes Away, by James McPherson

 

Course Evaluation

Internet Required: (A), (B), (C), and (D).

Instructor's Introduction:
A historian once remarked, "As a politician, Abraham Lincoln was like a great poker player who was dealt a bad hand but still managed to win the pot." Indeed, the Civil War could and perhaps even should have destroyed this country. Abraham Lincoln's greatest fear was seeing the union fall apart, with the United States becoming "eight or nine squabbling nations, the laughing stock of the world." His genius was not, as the myth weavers have told us, his moral vision and clear view of the task at hand. Rather, it was his sheer doggedness and political skill, his refusal to quit a job many thought hopeless. Abraham Lincoln is our greatest president because he was our most effective politician.

 

Complete the following for full credit:

(A) Civil War Map

Scavenger Hunt: (Correct Answers will be a STATE, not a city.)

1. Abraham Lincoln's home state was __________________.
2. The capital city of the Confederacy was in _________________.
3. True/False: The border states joined the Confederacy.
4. The states created during the Civil War were ___________________.
5. The Battle of Gettysburg took place in _______________________.
6. The battle of Shiloh was fought in __________________________.
7. Robert E. Lee surrendered his army in ____________________.
8. The war's biggest draft riot occurred in ____________________.
9. The "Fighting 54th" Regiment of black troops was recruited in _____________________.
10. The first state to secede from the union was _______________________.

America in 1861

 

 

 

Rrecruiting Poster for Black Soldiers Frederick Douglass (B) I want students to google these questions:

1. Why were black men not allowed to fight in the army at the beginning of the Civil War?
2. How did President Lincoln feel about black men joining the army?
3. Why was President Lincoln initially against the idea of recruiting black men to fight?
4. What changed his mind?
5. In terms of numbers of enlistments and casualties, what was the contribution of black men in the war Civil War?

 

 

 

Glory

 

(C) Film Analysis: View the Hollywood film Glory. (This video can be found anywhere.)

Here is a clip of Glory on Youtube

Briefly answer the following questions based upon the film in ONE essay:
1. Why did Colonel Shaw decide to sacrifice his life for a regiment manned by black soldiers?
2. What was the turning point for Colonel Shaw in gaining the trust of his men?
3. Why did Tripp tell the colonel, "I ain't fightin' this war for you, sir?"
4. Why is this film told through the eyes of the regiment's white Colonel? [Possibilities: the white audience is larger than the black audience; the film is about changing white perceptions of the ability of black soldiers; Colonel Shaw's sacrifice in that he was not black and had no vested interest in proving that black soldiers could fight is more poignant than the admittedly heroic sacrifices of the black soldiers.]

 

 

 

(D) The War That Never Goes Away, by James McPherson
. Briefly answer these questions in ONE essay:
* How could each side claim that it was fighting for "liberty"? Were they?
* Why did President Lincoln refuse to deal with the issue of slavery for the first one and a half years of his presidency?
* Why did Lincoln insist on prosecuting this war, in the face of so much opposition?
* Explain what McPherson means by the difference between a "union" and a "nation". Why is this important?
* Finally, in what sense was the Civil War the "Second American Revolution"?

 

 

 

 


On-Line Recources:
U.S. Colored Troops
Good page about the Black troops, plus lots of links to related pages.
Black troops in the Civil War.
A. Lincoln on the Web
Good general site about A. Lincoln
Library of Congress: Abraham Lincoln
The L.O.C. page on Lincoln


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