Operating Definitions

Paragraphs and Essays

Paragraphs

Essays

Paragraph -- a collection of sentences that develops, elaborates, and explains the idea set out in the topic sentence. Essay -- a collection of paragraphs that uses the methods of development to support, develop, elaborate, and explain the idea set out in the thesis sentence.
Topic sentence -- a group of words that expresses the main idea of a paragraph. Thesis -- the sentence that states the main idea of an essay. See more information here.
Sentence -- a group of words that expresses an idea in a complete, self-contained, stand-alone thought. The sentences in essays all relate to the thesis.
To see the pattern for a paragraph that is specific and uses a direct quotation, see the page here. To see the pattern for an essay that is specific and uses direct quotations, see the page here.
All of the above can express ideas in the eight methods of development.

An essay can use the eight methods of development that support ideas in several ways.

• One pattern can dominate
• Two or more different patterns can shape the information throughout the sections

The information in paragraphs can be organized in time, space or order of importance depending on the method of development. The information in paragraphs can be organized in time, space or order of importance depending on the method of development.
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