CHAPTER 21
Italy, 1400 to 1500

1.  Read the chapter.  Visit the Pitti Palace in Florence  and  view the exquisite art of the Medici!
2.  Define, then remember, the following words:
 
humanism
vanishing point
oculus
linear perspective
horizon line
trompe l'oeil
atmospheric perspective
contrapposto
foreshortening

3.  Be able to discuss the following issues and ideas:
  • Fillipo Brunelleschi and the development and use of linear perspective (see inset on page 547 and discussion on pages 547-549).
  • The architectural ideas, designs, and writing of Leon Battista Alberti (see pages 566-567).
  • Influence and impact of Donatello's sculpture. 
  • The art patronage of the Medici family. 

4.  Be able to recall and discuss the following works of art:
  • East Doors (Gates of Paradise) of the baptistery, Florence Cathedral, by Lorenzo Ghiberti (see page 548 in the text book and detail, "Isaac and His Sons" on the same page).  Explore the development of illustionistic space seen in Ghiberti's doors and the innovations of Donatello (see page 546). View a detail from the baptistery doors.
  • David by Donatello (page 549).  Compare with Andrea del Verrocchio's David (page 550), with Michelangelo's David (see Chapter 22, page 590), and with Bernini's David (see Chapter 24, page 653).
  • Compare the pictorial space of Adoration of the Magi by Gentile da Fabriano (page 552) with the Tribute Money by Masaccio (page 554).  What pictorial devices did Masaccio use to create the "visual experience of distance?" 
  • Examine the religious images of Fra Filippo Lippi in Madonna and Child with Angels (see page 557).  How do humanist concerns become evident in religious art?
  • Birth of Venus by Sandro Botticelli (page 561).  Explore issues of "secular subject matter" and the Medici as patrons of art.
  • Dome of the Florence Cathedral, designed by Filippo Brunelleschi (see page 562).  Describe Brunelleschi's innovative building methods, their source, and application (see pages 562-564).
  • Compare Santa Maria Novella, west facade, designed by Leon Battista Alberti (see page 567) and Sant'Andrea Mantua (see page 573).  Comment on the influence of the writings of Vitruvius and Alberti's interest in classical forms (see discussion on pages 566-567.)
  • View the ceiling fresco of the Camera Picti, Palazzo Ducale, by Andrea Mantegna (see page 575) and Mantegna's painting, The Dead Christ (see page 576).  How does perspective "occupy Mantegna's attention" and exactly what pictorial devices does he use in his paintings to achieve what goals?

5.  Follow these links to look at more art of the early Renaissance in Italy:

6.  Respond to ONE ISSUE from #3 or #4 
above by writing a brief (less than one 
page) report.  Send your report
through the  LISTSERV.  See the 
Schedule for date due. 
Tondo image by Fra Filippi Lippi
7.  Provide a thoughtful response to someone else's report through the LISTSERV.  Join in the discussion -- remember that your participation counts toward your grade!   See the Schedule for the date due. 
Page Updated 4/15/09
Return to:  Summer Art History Schedule
Copyright M. Hoover and San Antonio College, 1999.  All rights reserved.